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Nanoimprinted Comb Structures in a Low Bandgap Polymer: Thermal Processing and Their Application in Hybrid Solar Cells.

Identifieur interne : 000110 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000109; suivant : 000111

Nanoimprinted Comb Structures in a Low Bandgap Polymer: Thermal Processing and Their Application in Hybrid Solar Cells.

Auteurs : RBID : pubmed:24724990

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate conjugated polymer layers structured by nanoimprint lithography toward their suitability for the fabrication of nanostructured polymer/metal sulfide hybrid solar cells. Consequently, we first study the thermal stability of the nanoimprinted conjugated polymer layers by means of scanning electron microscopy and grazing incidence small-angle X-ray scattering, which reveals a reasonable thermal stability up to 145 °C and sufficient robustness against the solvent mixture used in the subsequent fabrication process. In the second part, we demonstrate the preparation of nanostructured polymer/copper indium sulfide hybrid solar cells via the infiltration and thermal decomposition of a mixture of copper and indium xanthates. Although this step needs temperatures of more than 160 °C, the nanostructures are retained in the final polymer/copper indium sulfide layers. The nanostructured solar cells show significantly improved power conversion efficiencies compared to similarly prepared flat bilayer devices, which is based on a distinct improvement of the short circuit current in the nanostructured solar cells.

DOI: 10.1021/am5009425
PubMed: 24724990

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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Amenitsch, Heinz" uniqKey="Amenitsch H">Heinz Amenitsch</name>
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<name sortKey="Knall, Astrid Caroline" uniqKey="Knall A">Astrid-Caroline Knall</name>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In this paper, we investigate conjugated polymer layers structured by nanoimprint lithography toward their suitability for the fabrication of nanostructured polymer/metal sulfide hybrid solar cells. Consequently, we first study the thermal stability of the nanoimprinted conjugated polymer layers by means of scanning electron microscopy and grazing incidence small-angle X-ray scattering, which reveals a reasonable thermal stability up to 145 °C and sufficient robustness against the solvent mixture used in the subsequent fabrication process. In the second part, we demonstrate the preparation of nanostructured polymer/copper indium sulfide hybrid solar cells via the infiltration and thermal decomposition of a mixture of copper and indium xanthates. Although this step needs temperatures of more than 160 °C, the nanostructures are retained in the final polymer/copper indium sulfide layers. The nanostructured solar cells show significantly improved power conversion efficiencies compared to similarly prepared flat bilayer devices, which is based on a distinct improvement of the short circuit current in the nanostructured solar cells.</div>
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